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Joseph S. Marriott Papers

 Collection
Identifier: H-Mss-0050

  • Staff Only

Scope and Contents of the Collection

The collection consists of writings and speeches, photographs, correspondence, and printed matter, relating to Joseph S. Marriott's career in the Civil Aeronautics Administration and its predecessor, the Bureau of Air Commerce, with special reference to the states of California, Hawaii, Arizona, and Utah. The collection also includes awards and memorials, biographical materials, consulting project materials, newspaper clippings, postal covers, publications, and scrapbooks.

Award and memorial materails relate to and include Marriott's receipt of the Legion of Merit in 1946; a proposal for the Colonel Joseph S. Marriott Unit Achievement Award, to be presented by the Air Reserve Association, 1955; a resolution by the Harvey Mudd College Board of Trustees, 1978; and the induction of Marriott into the International Forest of Friendship, Atchison, Kansas, in 1997. Biographical materials include Marriott's autobiography, covering the years 1895-1945. The consulting project materials relate to a project Marriott undertook with Pertamina (Indonesia National Energy Company), Djkarta, under the auspices of International Executive Service Corps, New York. The correspondence consists of a carbon copy of a humorous letter from 1947, signed by A. O. Oeland, purportedly relating to his experiences as a student pilot, and an exchange in 1958 between Marriott and Jacqueline Cochran Odlum concerning a proposed visit by Marriott to the Odlum ranch. The newspaper clippings relate primarily to Marriott's career in the Civil Aeronautics Administration, both before and after World War II; they also include some items relating to family matters. The photographs relate to air navigation aids, primarily radio towers and beacons, 1946-1956, in the western states (in particular, California, Hawaii, Arizona, and Utah) that Marriott supervised as CAA Regional Manager. They also include copies of photographs of the 1910 Los Angeles (Dominguez Hills) Air Meet, two aerial photographs of San Diego Bay (1919 and 1951), and a few personal photographs. The postal covers relate to first flights on newly opened commercial airline routes, primarily by Transworld Air Lines in the United States, but including the first Transpacific air mail service from Fiji to the United States in 1941; the first exploratory polar flight by Scandinavian Airline System from Los Angeles to Copenhagen in 1951 (and the first flight of regular service on the same route in 1954); the first flight of the U.S. Air Force over the South Pole, 1956; and the first flight of American Airlines air mail jet service between Los Angeles and New York, 1959. Postal covers from the 1970s and 1980s honor the Skylab 4 launch, 1973; the space shuttle orbiter rollout, 1976; and the launches of space shuttle Columbia STS-1, STS-2, and STS-3), 1981-1982. Publications and printed materials include a photocopy of the first printed Air Commerce Regulations (1927); a copy of the June 1929 issue of Aviation magazine; the Society of Airway Pioneers 1980 Yearbook and Directory, and an undated, unsigned, carbon copy single sheet, "... And God Created Louisiana". The scrapbooks consist of 2 volumes of photocopies of photographs, certificates, newspaper clippings, awards, and other materials relating to Marriott's career (the original materials remain with the Marriott family); approximately half the first volume comprises a photocopy of the official program for the Bendix Trophy Race, held at Union Air Termninal, Burbank, California, in 1934. Marriott's writings and speeches primarily concern government interest in, and regulation of, civil aviation, particularly in the 1920's and 1930's.

Dates

  • Creation: 1895-1997 and undated

Creator

Language of Material

Languages represented in the collection: English.

Access

Collection open for research.

Publication Rights

All requests for permission to reproduce or to publish must be submitted in writing to Special Collections.

Biography / Administrative History

Joseph Sylvester Marriott was born on a farm near Waterford, Stanislaus County, California, on July 5, 1895. He graduated from Stanford University in 1917, with a B.A. in Analytical Chemistry. After attending Aviation Ground School at the University of California, Berkeley, and receiving his flight training at Rockwell Field, San Diego, he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the aviation section of the Army Signal Corps in December 1917. He served as a flight instructor at Park Field, Millington, Tennessee. For a brief time after the war, he flew barnstorming exhibitions with the Memphis Aerial Company. At the end of 1920, he returned to California, received a teaching credential, and taught high school chemistry and physics for five years in Marin County. During this period, he retained his affiliation with the Army Reserve. In 1927, he obtained a position with the newly established Aeronautics Branch of the Department of Commerce. The Aeronautics Branch developed into the Bureau of Air Commerce and became the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in 1938, and the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) in 1958. Except for service as the War Department member on the Inter-Departmental Air Traffic Control Board during World War II, Marriott remained with the Commerce Department until his retirement in 1956. During the 1930s he served as Assistant Chief, then Chief of Inspection Service, for the Bureau of Air Commerce. Upon leaving active military service in 1946, he became CAA regional manager for the five southwestern states; when the CAA was reorganized several years later his authority was extended to cover the 11 western states. A lieutenant colonel by 1936, he was promoted to colonel in 1943, and to brigadier general between 1952 and 1954. From 1966 to November 18, 1978, Joseph Marriott was Chairman of the Bates Foundation, that funded the Bates Aeronautics Program at Harvey Mudd College. He died in Vista, California, in March 1984.

Source: Joseph S. Marriott. Safety Regulations and Air Traffic Control. Interview with John B. Rae, December 27, 1962. Claremont, CA: Oral History Program, Claremont Graduate School, 1962.

Extent

3.6 Linear Feet (1 document box, 1 half-size document box, 2 flat boxes)

Abstract

Writings and speeches, photographs, correspondence, and printed matter, relating to Joseph S. Marriott's career in the Civil Aeronautics Administration and its predecessor, the Bureau of Air Commerce, with special reference to the states of California, Hawaii, Arizona, and Utah.

Physical Location

Please consult repository.

Provenance/Source of Acquisition

Gift by Joseph S. Marriott's widow to Harvey Mudd College, 1984.

Accruals

No additions to the collection are anticipated.

Separated Materials

Los Angeles [Dominguez Hills] Aviation Meet. Program dated 12 January 1910. Now James Carruthers Memorial Aviation Collection of the Institute of Aeronautical History, Special Collections, The Claremont Colleges Library, MS H1950.2, Subseries 3.4 (Air Meets, Air Shows, and Historic Flights, 1910-1958), Box 11, Folder 1, No. 1.

Joseph Marriott may also be the source for James Carruthers Memorial Aviation Collection of the Institute of Aeronautical History, Special Collections, The Claremont Colleges Library, MS H1950.2, Series 7, comprising draft maps prepared by the Aeronautics Branch of the U.S. Department of Commerce for publication in its List of airports and landing fields, Aeronautics bulletin, no. 5 (Washington, DC: Government Printing office, 1928-1931) and Descriptions of airports and landing fields in the United States, Airway bulletin, no. 2 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1931ff). Marriott was responsible for the creation and collection of the materials relating to the region west of the Mississippi River.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Michael P. Palmer, June 2004; revised by Michael P. Palmer, May 2010 and April 2023.

Title
Joseph S. Marriott Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Michael P. Palmer
Date
2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the 01 - Special Collections & Archives, The Claremont Colleges Library Repository

Contact:
800 North Dartmouth Ave
Claremont CA 91711 United States